Samoa is group of islands in the South Pacific
Ocean, about half way between Hawaii
and New
Zealand. Its dance is possibly the one area of Samoan culture which
has not been greatly influenced by contact with western civilization. While
Samoan music has adopted guitars and other musical instruments, dance, which
relies solely upon the performers’ body, still requires the dancer to retain
grace and move their arms and hands in the traditional fashion. Unlike several
of the other PacificIslands, Samoan dancers
do not perform in grass skirts, nor is the hula a dance native to them.
Instead, performers will normally wear alavalava, and
the men will wear necklaces or anklets made from leaves. The costumes are
typically decorated with feathers or freshly cut flowers. There are different
types of dances which are performed by individuals or groups and either sitting
or standing. All in all, Samoan music and
dance displays the vitality and liveliness of the people, and has been
characterized as a means of maintaining Samoan identity in contact with other
civilizations.
Sasa
The word sasa literally means 'to strike'. Originally, the dance was
village activities that soon evolved into one of Samoa's
most interesting and well-known dances. It became a form of entertainment for
the Samoan Royal Family and other royal dignitaries that visited the islands. The
Sasa requires synchronization and a lot of energy. Generally, the Sasa is performed by a large group of
people, it is normally performed sitting down, but there are parts of the dance
which require the group to stand up. The movements depict everyday life,
including a form of voyaging, where the group moves into the form of a large
canoe, having the arms on the outside mimic the movement of paddles in the
water.
Slap Dance
The Fa'ataupati is a dance indigenous to the Samoans. In English it is simply the "Samoan Slap Dance". It was
developed in Samoa in the 19th century, and is
the one Samoan dance performed only by males. During the 19th century, there
was an invasion of mosquitoes in Samoa. This dance mimics a person slapping the mosquitoes
off their body when bitten. Unlike all other Samoan dances, this is the only
dance that does not include any instruments, as the slapping, clapping, and
stomping create the music for this dance. It is performed at almost every
Samoan occasion: weddings, church functions, birthdays, Independence Day, and so forth. Though the
slapping can seem painful, it has never stopped the Samoan males from having
fun.
Fire Dance
A common dance performed at a Luau or Polynesian show is the fire knife,
a traditional Samoan cultural dance that is used in ceremonial
dances. Originally, it consisted of a machete with both ends wrapped in towels,
and a portion of the blade exposed in the middle. Tribal performers, orSiva Afi,
of fire knife dancing dance while
twirling the knife and doing other acrobatic stunts. The towels are set on fire
during the dance, thus, explaining the name. This dance was done both
pre-battle, to intimidate the enemy and to psyche up the warrior, and also
post-battle as a victory dance. In
the mid 20th century, the ancient traditions of the fire knife dance were
commercialized and westernized. Eventually, the exposed portion was part of the
wooden handle. Now, most of the moves performed in shows are more modern and
flashy than traditional battle preparations. In addition, the speed of the
dance increased. The danger of dancing with a sharpened blade has caused the
knife to completely disappear from commercial performances.
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